Proper Ladder Usage

Propery ladder usage can greatly reduce the risk of injury when using ladders.

Ladder Usage: Precautions

Before working with a new ladder, always read the manufacturer's instructions. Do not use ladders if sleepy or ill, if you are taking medication, or if bad weather conditions exist. Do not use ladders in doorways or other high traffic areas. If a ladder must be used near a door, make sure the door is locked or have a coworker stay near the doorway to make sure that an accident does not occur. Only use fiberglass or wooden ladders near power lines or other sources of electricity to avoid electrical shock hazards.

Ladder Usage: Inspection

Ladders need to be inspected every time they are used to catch any possible dangerous defects. Rungs should be firm and unbroken, braces fastened securely, all ropes, pulleys and other moving parts in good working order. If any damage is found during the inspection, it needs to be repaired before it is used again. If any ladder is beyond repair, it should be taken our of service and a new ladder used in its place.

Ladder Usage: Proper Setup

Always make sure the feet of a ladder should be level and positioned solidly on the ground. If the ground is soft or uneven, use boards under the legs for support. Once a ladder has been put in position, test it to verify it is secure. For stability, both sides need to be against the wall or other support. The legs on a stepladder should always be spread fully and locked into position before using.

Ladder Usage: How to Climb a Ladder

Face the ladder when climbing or descending and use both hands. Mount from the center, not from the side. Tools should be carried in the pockets, in a bag attached to a belt, or raised and lowered by rope. Be sure that the soles of your shoes are clean and dry. Work facing the ladder, holding on with one hand. Don't lean too far to the side while working. A good general guide is to keep your body centered between the ladder rails. Instead of leaning to the side, get down and move the ladder. In case of sudden dizziness or a panicky feeling, bow your head, drape both arms over the rung in front of you, close your eyes, and wait until the feeling passes.